![]() In this case we once again bracket the appositive (“Abby”) with commas because we know that “Fiona’s sister” can only refer to one person. ![]() ![]() “Fiona’s sister, Abby, drove her to work.” Let’s look at another nonrestrictive appositive, where Fiona has only one sister and that sister is named Abby. Nonrestrictive appositives should be bracketed by commas. This a nonrestrictive appositive, because “Sara” alone is specific enough to tell the reader who we mean, and the appositive can be omitted without causing confusion. The noun phrase “a student” tells you something about who Sara is. In the above example, the appositive is used to give you extra information about the noun that precedes it. When to use, or not use, commas with appositives: If we rewrite this as two sentences, both the original noun (“Sara”) and the appositive (“a student”) can independently function as the subject of the sentence:Ī student raised her hand. Let’s use a student named Sara to illustrate, where “Sara” is a (proper) noun and “a student” is the appositive renaming her: These two nouns (the appositive and the noun or noun phrase) refer to the same thing but name it in different ways. In the sentence "Carol, my boss, just called a meeting," "my boss" is an appositive renaming "Carol." What is an appositive?Īn appositive is a noun or noun phrase renaming or modifying another noun or noun phrase that precedes it. An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that renames the noun just before it.
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